LOYAL WINGMAN Y EL DESARROLLO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL: ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN
Palabras clave:
Drones, Loyal Wingmen, Artificial Intelligence (AI)Resumen
Los drones están cada vez más presentes en la vida cotidiana. Su uso también ha aumentado en los campos de la seguridad y la defensa, donde asumen tareas 5D (Dull, Dirty, Dangerous, Dear and Difficult, es decir, aburridas, sucias, peligrosas, queridas y difíciles por sus siglas en inglés) y ayudan a proteger a los hombres en el desempeño de tareas arriesgadas, así como a mejorar la visibilidad y la vigilancia de áreas alteradas y/o amplias. La evolución de los drones significa el auge de la inteligencia artificial, especialmente para los más sofisticados, como los Loyal Wingmen. Con la invasión rusa de Ucrania, los drones son objeto de especial interés, y el pedido realizado por el Departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos (DoD) de 1000 aviones de combate colaborativos por parte de Loyal Wingmen está en el punto de mira. En este contexto, este artículo presentará los principales retos a los que debe enfrentarse la IA para permitir el desarrollo de este tipo de drones específicos y presentará un estado de la cuestión del desarrollo de los Loyal Wingmen. Por último, a la luz de los problemas identificados, este artículo propondrá una vía de desarrollo industrial.
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